Finance

Understanding exposure across every position in the capital structure

• Private Equity, Alternative Asset Management and Venture Capital

  Buyout, growth and mid-market strategies across control and minority positions. Diligence scoped to the deal and the ownership model, post-close planning, hold-period stewardship, and exit preparation. For earlier-stage companies, proportionate frameworks that build credible practice before the next funding round asks for it.

• Development Finance Institutions

  Bilateral and multilateral development finance institutions, investing as lenders, direct equity investors and anchor LPs in emerging-market funds. Environmental and social management systems, policies and tools embedded into lending and investment processes, capacity building for internal teams and investee fund managers, and advice aligned to international standards and evolving regulatory expectations.

• Private Credit, Project Finance and Banking

  Direct lending, infrastructure debt and project finance. Independent Technical / Engineering Expert and Lender’s Environment & Social Consultant (LESC) monitoring of conditions precedent, and covenant monitoring over the entire duration of the investment period.

• Infrastructure

  Core, core-plus and greenfield across transport, utilities, digital infrastructure and the energy transition. Technical and condition review, permitting and consenting risk, grid connection, and the long-horizon climate exposure that matters when the hold period is measured in decades.

• Real Estate

  Funds, portfolios and single assets across commercial, residential and specialist property. Contaminated land and environmental liability, building condition and capital expenditure, energy performance, green building standards, and the transition risk that determines whether an asset remains lettable at exit.

• Natural Capital

  Mining, energy resources, timberland, farmland, protected natural areas and carbon. Resource and reserve review, tailings and closure liability, land use and biodiversity, and the integrity questions that decide whether a nature-based asset holds its value.

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  Planetrics

  Climate scenario modelling and value-at-risk across portfolios, quantifying exposure in financial terms rather than ratings.

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  ClimSystems

  Physical climate hazard and adaptation modelling at asset level, at the resolution site-specific decisions require.

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Further Reading